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FL · STUDY GUIDE

Penalties, Alcohol & Drug Laws

OUI limits and penalties, implied consent, suspensions, and violations — the questions test-takers miss most. All 17 questions below cite the FL Driver's Manual section they come from.

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1 · VIOLATIONS

Using a false name or committing fraud on a license application can bring:

  • ✓ Up to 5 years in prison, a $5,000 fine, and at least a one-year suspension
  • · A $50 fine
  • · A warning letter
  • · Retaking the exam

License fraud is serious: up to five years, up to $5,000, and suspension of any existing privilege for at least a year.

📖 FL Manual · Introduction · Warning, p. i

2 · VIOLATIONS

Knowingly letting an unlicensed person drive your vehicle can result in:

  • ✓ A 60-day jail sentence and $500 fine — plus a one-year license suspension if they crash and injure someone
  • · Only a parking ticket
  • · Nothing if they're related to you
  • · A $25 civil fee

Authorizing an unlicensed driver is a crime — and if their crash injures or kills someone, the person who permitted it can lose their own license for a year.

📖 FL Manual · Introduction · Warning, p. i

3 · VIOLATIONS

Accumulating 12 points within 12 months suspends your license for:

  • ✓ 30 days
  • · 3 months
  • · One year
  • · One week

12 points/12 months = 30 days; 18 points/18 months = 3 months; 24 points/36 months = one year. Out-of-state convictions count the same.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Point System, p. 29

4 · VIOLATIONS

Speeding 16 mph or more over the limit adds ___ points; texting while driving adds ___:

  • ✓ 4 / 3
  • · 2 / 1
  • · 6 / 6
  • · 3 / 4

16+ mph over = 4 points (15 or less = 3). Texting = 3 points, +3 more in a school zone, +6 if it causes a crash. Running a signal = 4; passing a school bus = 4.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Common Violations and Point Values, p. 30

5 · VIOLATIONS

A driver under 18 who accumulates 6 or more points within 12 months is:

  • ✓ Automatically restricted to Business Purposes Only driving for one year
  • · Suspended for five years
  • · Sent to jail
  • · Unaffected until 12 points

Six points in 12 months restricts a minor to business-purposes driving for a year — extended 90 days for every additional point.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Mandatory Restriction for Minors, p. 29

6 · VIOLATIONS

You must attend a Traffic Collision Avoidance Course if you:

  • ✓ Were at fault in a crash where someone was transported to a hospital — or had your second collision in two years
  • · Get any parking ticket
  • · Fail the knowledge exam twice
  • · Drive under 1,000 miles a year

At-fault with an injury transported for treatment, or a second collision in two years, triggers the required course.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Traffic Crashes, p. 29

7 · VIOLATIONS

Under the Three Crashes in Three Years law, your third crash-causing offense in 36 months requires:

  • ✓ A 12-hour Advanced Driver Improvement course, 4 hours of behind-the-wheel training, and an extended driving test — within 90 days
  • · Only a fine
  • · Surrendering your vehicle
  • · A written apology

Complete the 12-hour ADI, 4 hours behind-the-wheel with a licensed commercial driving school, and pass the extended test within 90 days — or your license is canceled.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Three Crashes in Three Years, p. 29

8 · VIOLATIONS

Electing to attend a Basic Driver Improvement course for a non-criminal moving violation means:

  • ✓ No points are added, insurance can't surcharge you for it, and the civil penalty drops 18%
  • · The ticket vanishes entirely
  • · You're exempt from future tickets
  • · Your license is restricted

The BDI election keeps points off (if adjudication is withheld) and cuts the penalty 18% — but not if you were 30+ mph over, and no more than once per 12 months, five times in a lifetime.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 2 · Basic Driver Improvement Course, p. 17

9 · VIOLATIONS

A BDI course is MANDATORY after conviction for:

  • ✓ Running a red light, passing a stopped school bus, racing, or reckless driving
  • · Any parking violation
  • · A first speeding ticket
  • · An expired tag

Mandatory BDI: red-light running, passing a stopped school bus, highway racing, reckless driving, at-fault crashes with hospital transport, or two crashes in two years with $500+ damage.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 2 · Basic Driver Improvement Course, p. 17

10 · VIOLATIONS

The difference between a license SUSPENSION and a REVOCATION is:

  • ✓ Suspension is temporary withdrawal; revocation terminates the license — you must reapply and may have to retest
  • · They're identical
  • · Revocation is shorter
  • · Suspension is permanent

Suspended = privilege on hold until reinstatement. Revoked = license ended; getting it back means reapplying (and often re-examination) after the revocation period.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Suspensions and Revocations, p. 24

11 · VIOLATIONS

A driver under 18 who drops out of school or racks up 15+ unexcused absences in 90 days can:

  • ✓ Have their driving privilege suspended until attendance is re-established
  • · Only receive a warning letter
  • · Keep driving with a note from a parent
  • · Pay a fine to keep the license

School attendance is tied to minors' driving privileges in Florida.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Suspensions and Revocations, p. 24

12 · VIOLATIONS

Accumulating 18 points within 18 months suspends your license for:

  • ✓ 3 months
  • · 30 days
  • · 1 year
  • · 5 years

The tiers: 12 points in 12 months = 30 days; 18 in 18 months = 3 months; 24 in 36 months = 1 year.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Point System, p. 29

13 · VIOLATIONS

Accumulating 24 points within 36 months suspends your license for:

  • ✓ 1 year
  • · 30 days
  • · 3 months
  • · Life

The heaviest point-based suspension: 24 points in three years = one full year.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Point System, p. 29

14 · VIOLATIONS

A "hardship" license issued during a suspension allows driving:

  • ✓ For business or employment purposes only
  • · Anywhere, anytime
  • · Only on weekends
  • · Only with a passenger

Hardship reinstatement (through an Administrative Reviews office) restores limited driving — work, school, essential needs — not full privileges.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Hardship Licenses, p. 30

15 · VIOLATIONS

Three convictions for driving while your license is suspended (within 5 years) makes you a habitual traffic offender, which brings:

  • ✓ A 5-year license revocation
  • · A $100 fine
  • · Just more points
  • · A written warning

Driving while suspended is itself an offense — and repeating it triggers the habitual-offender 5-year revocation.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Habitual Traffic Offenders, p. 30

16 · VIOLATIONS

Fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement officer in a vehicle is:

  • ✓ A felony, with mandatory license revocation
  • · A parking-level infraction
  • · Legal if you're scared
  • · A 3-point violation

Never run from a stop — fleeing is a felony. If you doubt an unmarked vehicle is really police, slow down, put on flashers, and drive to a lit public place while calling 911.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Fleeing or Eluding, p. 27

17 · VIOLATIONS

Racing another vehicle on a Florida highway is:

  • ✓ A criminal offense — fines plus a one-year license revocation
  • · Legal on empty roads
  • · A parking-level infraction
  • · Only illegal above 100 mph

Street racing — including coordinating or riding along in one — is a crime that costs your license for a year, and your vehicle can be impounded.

📖 FL Manual · Ch. 3 · Racing on the Highway, p. 28
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